Who is Responsible for Insuring a Shared Driveway or Common Property in Australia?
Who is Responsible for Insuring a Shared Driveway or Common Property in Australia?
Who is responsible for insuring a shared driveway or common property depends on whether your property is part of a registered strata scheme. If it is, the body corporate or owners corporation is legally required to arrange public liability insurance and building insurance over all common property — including shared driveways, paths, gardens, and fences. If two or more properties share a driveway but there is no formal strata title or body corporate in place, the responsibility is less clear and the insurance gap is often discovered only after an incident occurs. This guide explains what is required in each situation and what to do if your arrangement is unclear.
The three situations where shared driveway insurance comes up
Most questions about shared driveway or common property insurance fall into one of three distinct situations. Each one has a different legal framework and a different insurance solution.
Strata scheme with an active body corporate
Two or more lots on a registered strata plan. The body corporate exists and functions. The strata legislation in your state requires the body corporate to insure all common property including the driveway. This is the simplest situation — the obligation is clear and the insurance is arranged through the body corporate as part of the strata policy.
Small strata scheme with no active body corporate
A duplex or small group of lots on a registered strata plan where the owners have never formally activated the body corporate or let it lapse. The legal obligation to insure still exists — but nobody has arranged the insurance. This is where the most common gaps occur and where an uninsured trip on a shared driveway can expose all owners to personal liability.
Shared driveway by easement — no strata title
Two properties on separate titles where one or both have a legal right to use a driveway on the other's land under a registered easement. There is no strata plan and no body corporate. Neither owner's standard home and contents insurance automatically covers public liability for the shared driveway area. This situation requires specific attention and the right insurance structure.
Situation 1 — Strata schemes with a body corporate or owners corporation
When your property is part of a registered strata scheme, the body corporate or owners corporation is legally responsible for insuring the common property. This is not optional — it is a statutory requirement under the strata legislation in every Australian state and territory.
Common property typically includes shared driveways, pathways, gardens, fences, letterbox areas, visitor parking, and any infrastructure below ground that serves more than one lot. If someone slips on the shared driveway, a visitor trips on a shared path, or a vehicle damages the common driveway surface, the claim is made against the body corporate's public liability policy — not against any individual lot owner's home insurance.
Situation 2 — Small strata schemes with no active body corporate
This is the most common and most dangerous situation for shared driveway insurance in Australia. It typically looks like this: a duplex or small group of two to four lots on a registered strata plan, where the owners know each other, manage things informally, and have never formally activated the body corporate or let it quietly lapse after the developer handed over.
The legal obligation to insure the common property still exists. The strata plan creates a body corporate automatically at registration — it does not need to be actively formed. But with no one formally taking responsibility, nobody arranges the insurance, and the common driveway sits uninsured for years.
A duplex in suburban Brisbane. Two lots on a strata plan, sharing a concrete driveway that runs between both properties to their individual garages. The two owners — one owner-occupier and one investor — have their own home and landlord insurance respectively. Neither policy covers the shared driveway because it is common property, not part of either lot.
A delivery driver trips on a cracked section of the shared driveway, injures their knee, and makes a public liability claim. There is no body corporate insurance in place. Both property owners are potentially jointly liable for the claim, the legal defence costs, and any compensation awarded. Their individual home insurance policies do not respond because the driveway is common property, not their individual lot.
A single strata insurance policy covering the common property public liability and the shared driveway structure would have cost both owners a few hundred dollars per year each. The claim without it can run to tens of thousands in legal and compensation costs.
What to do if you are in this situation
If your property shares a driveway with one or more neighbours under a strata plan and you are not certain whether common property insurance is in place, the steps are:
First, check whether a body corporate or owners corporation is formally constituted for your scheme by contacting your state's land titles office or strata regulator. Second, confirm whether any common property insurance policy is currently active by asking all lot owners whether they have arranged or contributed to one. Third, if no policy is in place, arrange one — a strata insurance broker can place a common property public liability policy for a two-lot scheme with nothing in common except a driveway. The premium for a small scheme is typically very modest relative to the liability exposure of leaving it uninsured.
Situation 3 — Shared driveway by easement, no strata title
The third situation is legally distinct and frequently misunderstood. Two properties on completely separate freehold titles where one or both has a legal right to use a driveway on the other's land — or over land that sits between them — under a registered easement. There is no strata plan. There is no body corporate. Just a registered easement and two neighbours sharing access.
Standard home and contents insurance covers public liability for incidents that occur on the insured property — which is the individual lot. A shared driveway subject to an easement sits in a grey area. If the driveway is physically on one owner's land, that owner's home insurance may provide some liability cover for incidents on it — but the easement holder may also face claims if they contributed to the hazard. If the driveway sits on land that neither party owns outright (such as common road reserve), neither home policy responds at all.
The practical solution for two freehold properties sharing a driveway under an easement is typically a standalone public liability policy arranged jointly by both owners, covering incidents on the shared driveway area specifically. A broker can place this and structure the premium split between the two owners in proportion to their use of the access.
What common property and shared driveway insurance covers
A strata or common property insurance policy for a shared driveway or common area covers two main categories of risk.
Public liability insurance
Third party injury and property damagePublic liability insurance covers claims from third parties who suffer injury or property damage on the common property — including the shared driveway. A visitor who trips on a cracked driveway surface, a delivery driver who falls on a wet path, or a neighbour whose vehicle is damaged by a pothole on the shared access are all scenarios that public liability responds to. This is the most critical cover for shared driveways because the injury risk to third parties is real and the legal and compensation costs of an uninsured claim can be substantial. Most strata legislation mandates a minimum of $10M to $20M public liability for common property depending on the state.
Common property building insurance
Reinstatement and replacement of common areasCommon property building insurance covers the cost of repairing or reinstating the common property itself — including the driveway surface, shared fencing, boundary walls, letterbox structures, and any other common improvements. A strata policy covers the common property against the standard insured events — fire, storm, hail, impact damage, and malicious damage. The sum insured should reflect the actual cost of reinstating the driveway and all other common improvements to their current standard, not the market value of the property. A strata insurance broker can arrange a rebuild valuation to confirm the correct sum insured.
What is not covered
Individual lots, contents, vehiclesA common property strata policy covers the common property only — not the individual lots. Each lot owner is responsible for their own building insurance, contents insurance, and landlord insurance for their specific lot. Vehicles parked or damaged on the shared driveway are not covered by the common property policy — vehicle damage is a matter for each vehicle owner's comprehensive motor insurance. Defects and maintenance issues that predate the policy are also typically excluded — strata insurance covers sudden and accidental events, not gradual deterioration of the driveway surface that should have been addressed through normal maintenance.
How the premium is split between lot owners
Levies and contribution sharingIn a registered strata scheme, the cost of common property insurance is typically shared between lot owners in proportion to their lot entitlements as set out in the strata plan. For a two-lot duplex with equal entitlements, each owner pays half. For a five-lot scheme with unequal entitlements, contributions are proportional to each lot's entitlement share. The body corporate collects contributions through levies and pays the insurer directly. In small schemes without an active body corporate, owners typically split the premium informally — though formalising the arrangement through the body corporate provides clearer legal standing and ensures the policy is correctly structured in the body corporate's name rather than one individual owner's name.
Kari Massey is a Senior Insurance Broker at Morgan Insurance Brokers and is the firm's specialist in strata, community title, and property insurance. She works with body corporates, owners corporations, strata committees, property investors, and individual lot owners across Australia — from large residential strata complexes through to small two-lot schemes where the only common property is a shared driveway.
The most common call Kari takes in the strata space is from a property owner who has just discovered their shared driveway or common property is completely uninsured — often prompted by a near-miss incident or a dispute between lot owners about who is responsible. For a small scheme, the process of arranging appropriate cover is simpler and faster than most owners expect, and the premium for a two-lot scheme with minimal common property is typically very modest. Kari reviews the strata plan, confirms what constitutes common property in the specific scheme, and arranges a policy that meets the legislative requirements for that state — without owners having to navigate the legislation themselves.
Frequently asked questions
Does my home insurance cover the shared driveway?
Almost certainly not, if the driveway is common property in a strata scheme. Standard home and contents insurance covers your individual lot — the building on your lot and liability for incidents on your lot. Common property is not your lot — it belongs to all owners collectively through the body corporate. Incidents on the shared driveway are therefore not covered by your individual home insurance.
If the shared driveway exists under a private easement rather than a strata plan, your home insurance may provide some public liability cover depending on the specific policy wording and how the driveway is described. Do not assume it does — check your policy's definition of the insured property and whether it extends to easement areas. If you are unsure, speak with a broker before an incident makes the question urgent.
We are two neighbours sharing a driveway. Do we need strata insurance?
It depends on how the driveway is set up legally. If your two properties are on a registered strata plan — even a very small one with just two lots — you have a body corporate and you are legally required to hold common property insurance including public liability insurance over the shared driveway. If you are on separate freehold titles with a shared driveway through a registered easement, strata insurance is not required but you should still arrange public liability cover specifically for the shared area, as neither owner's standard home insurance will automatically cover it.
The quickest way to find out which situation applies is to check your Certificate of Title — if it shows a strata plan number, you are in a strata scheme. If it does not, you are on separate freehold titles and the driveway arrangement is likely an easement.
What happens if someone is injured on our uninsured shared driveway?
If a third party — a visitor, a delivery driver, a tradesperson, or any member of the public — is injured on an uninsured shared driveway, the owners who share the driveway may be jointly and severally liable for the legal defence costs and any compensation awarded. In a strata scheme without active body corporate insurance, this liability falls on the individual lot owners personally.
Joint and several liability means each owner can be pursued for the full amount of the claim — not just their share. A $200,000 compensation award in a serious injury matter can be pursued in full against any one of the owners, leaving that owner to seek contribution from the others separately. Without insurance, those costs come directly from personal assets. Contact Kari to arrange cover before this situation arises rather than after.
We have a strata plan but no active body corporate. How do we arrange insurance?
A body corporate is created automatically when a strata plan is registered — you do not need to actively form it. It exists even if it has never held a meeting or formally transacted any business. All lot owners are automatically members of the body corporate from the date of registration of the strata plan.
To arrange common property insurance, the lot owners need to act collectively as the body corporate. For a two-lot scheme, this typically means both owners agreeing on a policy and having it issued in the name of the body corporate for the relevant strata plan number. A strata insurance broker handles the paperwork and confirms the correct entity name for the policy. The premium is then shared between the owners in proportion to lot entitlements. Contact Kari and she will guide you through the process for your specific scheme and state.
How much does shared driveway or common property insurance cost?
For a small two to four lot scheme where the only common property is a shared driveway, the annual premium is typically very modest — often $400 to $800 per year total for the scheme, split between the lot owners. Each owner's share of the premium is frequently less than $200 to $400 per year depending on the scheme size, the value of the common property improvements, and the public liability limit required.
The cost of an uninsured public liability claim on an unprotected shared driveway can easily run to $50,000 or more in legal and compensation costs for a minor injury, and significantly more for a serious one. The annual premium to avoid that exposure is modest by comparison. Contact Kari for a specific quote for your scheme — most small scheme quotes are turned around the same day.
Is our shared driveway covered if it is damaged by a vehicle?
It depends on the circumstances. If a vehicle belonging to a third party — a delivery driver, a tradesperson, or a visitor — damages the shared driveway surface, the repair cost may be recoverable from the vehicle owner or their comprehensive motor insurance as a property damage claim. The body corporate's common property building insurance may also respond depending on the policy wording and the nature of the damage.
Gradual deterioration of the driveway surface from normal vehicle use is a maintenance issue — it is not covered by insurance and is the responsibility of the body corporate to fund through levies. Strata insurance covers sudden and accidental events, not wear and tear. Lot owners who are concerned about driveway maintenance costs should raise this through the body corporate at a general meeting rather than expecting the insurance policy to cover routine maintenance.
Need to arrange cover for a shared driveway or common property?
Whether you are a lot owner in a small duplex who has just discovered the shared driveway is uninsured, a body corporate committee that needs to confirm your current policy is adequate, or a property investor with a shared access arrangement that does not fit a standard strata structure — Kari arranges the right cover for your specific situation at the right cost.
Income Protection Insurance for NDIS Support Workers in Australia
Income Protection Insurance for NDIS Support Workers in Australia
NDIS support work is one of the fastest-growing employment sectors in Australia, with over 350,000 workers supporting participants across the country. A significant and growing proportion of those workers are sole traders and independent contractors who set their own hours, manage their own clients, and take home every dollar their business earns.
What most of them do not have is any financial protection if they cannot work.
Workers compensation covers employees. It does not cover self-employed NDIS support workers. If a back injury from manual handling, a car accident on the way to a participant's home, or a serious illness puts a sole trader support worker off the job for three months, their income stops immediately. There is no sick leave, no employer top-up, and no WorkCover claim available. For most support workers, that means their mortgage, rent, and family expenses come directly out of savings that may not last more than a few weeks.
Income protection insurance exists specifically to fill this gap. This article explains how it works for NDIS support workers, what it costs, how it compares to personal accident insurance, and what to look for in a policy before you apply.
Key takeaways
Why NDIS support workers are particularly exposed
Most employed Australians have at least some financial buffer if they cannot work. They receive sick leave from their employer, or their employer holds workers compensation that pays a portion of their wage while they recover. Self-employed NDIS support workers have neither of these.
At the same time, NDIS support work carries a higher-than-average physical injury risk. The nature of the work — assisting participants with personal care, supporting people with challenging behaviours, transferring participants in and out of mobility aids, and driving participants to appointments and activities — creates a regular injury exposure that most desk-based workers simply do not face.
The three most common injury scenarios for NDIS support workers are:
Manual handling and lifting injuries
Assisting participants with transfers — moving from a bed to a wheelchair, in and out of vehicles, or between positions — involves repetitive physical effort that puts significant strain on the lower back, shoulders, and knees. Back injuries are the most common serious injury among disability support workers in Australia. A herniated disc or a serious back strain can take weeks or months to resolve and can prevent a support worker from performing the physical aspects of their job entirely during recovery.
Injuries involving challenging behaviours
Support workers assisting participants with complex needs — including participants with autism, acquired brain injury, or mental health conditions — may work with individuals who can display challenging or aggressive behaviours. Workplace injuries arising from participant behaviours are a recognised risk category in the NDIS sector, and they can result in soft tissue injuries, fractures, and psychological injury that requires extended recovery time away from support work.
Motor vehicle incidents
Many NDIS support workers drive participants to appointments, activities, and community access programs as a regular part of their role. Frequent driving in both familiar and unfamiliar areas increases the statistical likelihood of a motor vehicle incident compared to someone who commutes to a fixed workplace. An injury sustained in a motor vehicle accident may prevent a support worker from driving — which for many removes their ability to deliver any support services at all.
The financial reality: An NDIS support worker earning $1,400 per week who is off work for 12 weeks following a back injury loses approximately $16,800 in income. Without income protection, that comes directly from savings or results in missed mortgage and rent payments. With income protection at 70% benefit, the worker receives approximately $11,760 during recovery — enough to cover most fixed expenses while they focus on getting better.
What is income protection insurance for NDIS support workers?
Income protection insurance pays a monthly benefit — typically up to 70% of your pre-disability income — if you are unable to work due to illness or injury. For self-employed NDIS support workers, it replaces the employer safety net that does not exist in independent contracting.
The key features to understand when comparing income protection policies as a support worker are:
The benefit amount
Most policies replace up to 70% of your pre-disability income. Your income as a self-employed support worker is assessed based on your tax returns or financial statements. Insurers typically look at your average income over the 12 months immediately before your claim, so irregular or recently increased earnings are assessed at that average. If your income fluctuates significantly between financial years, a broker can advise on which insurer's assessment method is most favourable for your specific situation.
The waiting period
The waiting period — sometimes called the deferred period — is the number of days you must be off work before the policy starts paying. Common options are 30 days, 60 days, and 90 days. A shorter waiting period means a higher premium; a longer waiting period means a lower premium. Most sole trader support workers choose a 30-day waiting period as a balance between affordability and having some emergency savings to cover the first month of a claim. If you have minimal savings, a 30 day waiting period may be worth the additional cost.
The benefit period
The benefit period is how long the policy will pay if you are unable to work. Options typically range from 2 years through to age 65. A 2-year benefit period is significantly cheaper but leaves you unprotected if you develop a serious condition that prevents you from working long-term. For NDIS support workers, a benefit period to age 65 provides the strongest protection but comes at a higher premium. A broker can model the cost difference for your specific age and income.
The own occupation definition — critical for support workers
This is the single most important policy feature for NDIS support workers to understand. Income protection policies define disability in one of two main ways:
Own occupation definition
Any occupation definition
For NDIS support workers, own occupation cover held outside superannuation is strongly recommended. The physical nature of support work means your inability to perform specific tasks — lifting, transferring, driving — may not constitute an inability to work in any capacity, which means an any-occupation policy may not pay when you most need it.
Personal accident insurance — the faster-paying alternative
Personal accident insurance is a related but distinct product that many NDIS support workers hold alongside or instead of income protection. It pays a weekly benefit of up to 85% of your income if you cannot work due to an accidental injury. The key differences are:
Many NDIS support workers hold both. Personal accident provides immediate income if they are injured — with a one to seven day waiting period, the benefit starts almost immediately. Income protection provides broader and longer-term cover for serious illness or extended injury recovery. A broker assesses your situation and recommends the right combination for your income level, savings buffer, and financial obligations.
How much does income protection cost for an NDIS support worker?
Income protection premiums for NDIS support workers vary based on age, income, waiting period, benefit period, and the insurer's classification of support work as a risk category. Support work is generally classified as a manual occupation by insurers, which affects the premium compared to a desk-based worker of the same age and income.
As a general guide for Australian NDIS support workers in 2026:
Premiums are generally tax-deductible for self-employed NDIS support workers when the policy is held outside superannuation, which reduces the effective cost. A sole trader paying $1,600 per year in income protection premiums and sitting in the 32.5% tax bracket receives approximately $520 back through their tax return, bringing the effective annual cost to around $1,080.
The most accurate way to understand your specific cost is to have a broker compare across the specialist life insurance panel for your age, income, and support work profile. Insurers assess support work differently and the premium range for the same profile can vary by 30% to 50% across the market.
What to check before applying for income protection as a support worker
Disclose your work accurately
Income protection is a long-term contract between you and the insurer based on information you provide at application. Insurers ask about your occupation and the physical duties involved. Describe your support work accurately — the manual handling, the driving, the challenging behaviours your participants may present. Understating the physical demands of your work to get a lower premium can result in a declined claim if the insurer determines the work was more physical than disclosed. Full disclosure at application protects your ability to claim.
Check your pre-existing conditions
Insurers may exclude pre-existing conditions from income protection cover — particularly existing back problems, knee injuries, or mental health conditions. A broker can advise which insurers are more generous in their assessment of pre-existing conditions for support workers and whether a medical exclusion applied by one insurer can be avoided with a different insurer without a loading or exclusion.
Confirm whether your super already includes cover
Many NDIS support workers have default income protection cover inside their superannuation without knowing it. Before taking out a standalone policy, check your super fund's insurance schedule. If you already have income protection through super, a broker can assess whether it is sufficient for your needs or whether a standalone policy to complement it is worth the additional cost.
Consider business expenses cover if you run your own business
If you operate a registered business as an NDIS support worker — with registered vehicles, equipment, or business overheads — a business expenses policy can cover your fixed business costs while a separate income protection policy covers your personal income. Together they ensure that both your household and your business survive an extended period off work.
Income protection versus workers compensation for NDIS support workers
One of the most common misconceptions among NDIS support workers is that being injured on the job means workers compensation will cover them. This is correct only if you are an employee of a registered NDIS provider. If you work as a sole trader or independent contractor, you are not an employee and workers compensation provides no protection for you.
Even for employed support workers, workers compensation has significant limitations that income protection addresses:
Workers compensation covers
Income protection covers
For employed NDIS support workers, workers compensation and income protection are complementary rather than alternatives. Workers compensation covers work injuries; income protection covers everything else. A serious illness — cancer, a cardiac event, a mental health crisis — that prevents a support worker from working is not a workers compensation claim regardless of their employment status. Income protection covers it.
Summary
NDIS support work is rewarding, growing, and increasingly delivered by self-employed workers who carry the full financial risk of being unable to work. The combination of a high physical injury rate, no employer safety net, and no workers compensation protection for sole traders makes income protection one of the most practical and important covers an independent support worker can hold.
The right policy for an NDIS support worker is own occupation income protection held outside superannuation, with a waiting period matched to your savings buffer and a benefit period that reflects how long you would need income if a serious illness or injury took you off the job permanently. Personal accident insurance alongside it provides immediate short-term cover for accidental injuries with a much shorter waiting period.
Premiums are generally tax-deductible, which reduces the effective cost. A broker compares across the specialist life insurance market for your specific age, income, and support work profile and recommends the structure that provides the best protection at the most competitive cost.
Talk to a specialist about protecting your income as an NDIS support worker
Lauren Spice and the Morgan Insurance Brokers team work with NDIS support workers across Australia — from sole traders taking on their first participants through to established independent providers. We compare specialist income protection policies, review your existing super cover, and recommend the right structure for your income and your work.
